"""Groq Chat wrapper."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import warnings
from operator import itemgetter
from typing import (
Any,
AsyncIterator,
Callable,
Dict,
Iterator,
List,
Literal,
Mapping,
Optional,
Sequence,
Tuple,
Type,
TypedDict,
Union,
cast,
)
from langchain_core.callbacks import (
AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun,
CallbackManagerForLLMRun,
)
from langchain_core.language_models import LanguageModelInput
from langchain_core.language_models.chat_models import (
BaseChatModel,
LangSmithParams,
agenerate_from_stream,
generate_from_stream,
)
from langchain_core.messages import (
AIMessage,
AIMessageChunk,
BaseMessage,
BaseMessageChunk,
ChatMessage,
ChatMessageChunk,
FunctionMessage,
FunctionMessageChunk,
HumanMessage,
HumanMessageChunk,
InvalidToolCall,
SystemMessage,
SystemMessageChunk,
ToolCall,
ToolMessage,
ToolMessageChunk,
)
from langchain_core.messages.tool import tool_call_chunk as create_tool_call_chunk
from langchain_core.output_parsers import (
JsonOutputParser,
PydanticOutputParser,
)
from langchain_core.output_parsers.base import OutputParserLike
from langchain_core.output_parsers.openai_tools import (
JsonOutputKeyToolsParser,
PydanticToolsParser,
make_invalid_tool_call,
parse_tool_call,
)
from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import (
BaseModel,
Field,
SecretStr,
root_validator,
)
from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableMap, RunnablePassthrough
from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
from langchain_core.utils import (
convert_to_secret_str,
get_from_dict_or_env,
get_pydantic_field_names,
)
from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import (
convert_to_openai_function,
convert_to_openai_tool,
)
from langchain_core.utils.pydantic import is_basemodel_subclass
[docs]
class ChatGroq(BaseChatModel):
"""`Groq` Chat large language models API.
To use, you should have the
environment variable ``GROQ_API_KEY`` set with your API key.
Any parameters that are valid to be passed to the groq.create call
can be passed in, even if not explicitly saved on this class.
Setup:
Install ``langchain-groq`` and set environment variable
``GROQ_API_KEY``.
.. code-block:: bash
pip install -U langchain-groq
export GROQ_API_KEY="your-api-key"
Key init args — completion params:
model: str
Name of Groq model to use. E.g. "mixtral-8x7b-32768".
temperature: float
Sampling temperature. Ranges from 0.0 to 1.0.
max_tokens: Optional[int]
Max number of tokens to generate.
model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any]
Holds any model parameters valid for create call not
explicitly specified.
Key init args — client params:
timeout: Union[float, Tuple[float, float], Any, None]
Timeout for requests.
max_retries: int
Max number of retries.
api_key: Optional[str]
Groq API key. If not passed in will be read from env var GROQ_API_KEY.
base_url: Optional[str]
Base URL path for API requests, leave blank if not using a proxy
or service emulator.
custom_get_token_ids: Optional[Callable[[str], List[int]]]
Optional encoder to use for counting tokens.
See full list of supported init args and their descriptions in the params
section.
Instantiate:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
llm = ChatGroq(
model="mixtral-8x7b-32768",
temperature=0.0,
max_retries=2,
# other params...
)
Invoke:
.. code-block:: python
messages = [
("system", "You are a helpful translator. Translate the user
sentence to French."),
("human", "I love programming."),
]
llm.invoke(messages)
.. code-block:: python
AIMessage(content='The English sentence "I love programming" can
be translated to French as "J\'aime programmer". The word
"programming" is translated as "programmer" in French.',
response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 38,
'prompt_tokens': 28, 'total_tokens': 66, 'completion_time':
0.057975474, 'prompt_time': 0.005366091, 'queue_time': None,
'total_time': 0.063341565}, 'model_name': 'mixtral-8x7b-32768',
'system_fingerprint': 'fp_c5f20b5bb1', 'finish_reason': 'stop',
'logprobs': None}, id='run-ecc71d70-e10c-4b69-8b8c-b8027d95d4b8-0')
Stream:
.. code-block:: python
for chunk in llm.stream(messages):
print(chunk)
.. code-block:: python
content='' id='run-4e9f926b-73f5-483b-8ef5-09533d925853'
content='The' id='run-4e9f926b-73f5-483b-8ef5-09533d925853'
content=' English' id='run-4e9f926b-73f5-483b-8ef5-09533d925853'
content=' sentence' id='run-4e9f926b-73f5-483b-8ef5-09533d925853'
...
content=' program' id='run-4e9f926b-73f5-483b-8ef5-09533d925853'
content='".' id='run-4e9f926b-73f5-483b-8ef5-09533d925853'
content='' response_metadata={'finish_reason': 'stop'}
id='run-4e9f926b-73f5-483b-8ef5-09533d925853
.. code-block:: python
stream = llm.stream(messages)
full = next(stream)
for chunk in stream:
full += chunk
full
.. code-block:: python
AIMessageChunk(content='The English sentence "I love programming"
can be translated to French as "J\'aime programmer".
Here\'s the breakdown of the sentence:\n\n* "J\'aime" is the
French equivalent of "I love"\n* "programmer" is the French
infinitive for "to program"\n\nSo, the literal translation
is "I love to program". However, in English we often omit the
"to" when talking about activities we love, and the same applies
to French. Therefore, "J\'aime programmer" is the correct and
natural way to express "I love programming" in French.',
response_metadata={'finish_reason': 'stop'},
id='run-a3c35ac4-0750-4d08-ac55-bfc63805de76')
Async:
.. code-block:: python
await llm.ainvoke(messages)
.. code-block:: python
AIMessage(content='The English sentence "I love programming" can
be translated to French as "J\'aime programmer". The word
"programming" is translated as "programmer" in French. I hope
this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.',
response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 53,
'prompt_tokens': 28, 'total_tokens': 81, 'completion_time':
0.083623752, 'prompt_time': 0.007365126, 'queue_time': None,
'total_time': 0.090988878}, 'model_name': 'mixtral-8x7b-32768',
'system_fingerprint': 'fp_c5f20b5bb1', 'finish_reason': 'stop',
'logprobs': None}, id='run-897f3391-1bea-42e2-82e0-686e2367bcf8-0')
Tool calling:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field
class GetWeather(BaseModel):
'''Get the current weather in a given location'''
location: str = Field(..., description="The city and state,
e.g. San Francisco, CA")
class GetPopulation(BaseModel):
'''Get the current population in a given location'''
location: str = Field(..., description="The city and state,
e.g. San Francisco, CA")
model_with_tools = llm.bind_tools([GetWeather, GetPopulation])
ai_msg = model_with_tools.invoke("What is the population of NY?")
ai_msg.tool_calls
.. code-block:: python
[{'name': 'GetPopulation',
'args': {'location': 'NY'},
'id': 'call_bb8d'}]
See ``ChatGroq.bind_tools()`` method for more.
Structured output:
.. code-block:: python
from typing import Optional
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field
class Joke(BaseModel):
'''Joke to tell user.'''
setup: str = Field(description="The setup of the joke")
punchline: str = Field(description="The punchline to the joke")
rating: Optional[int] = Field(description="How funny the joke
is, from 1 to 10")
structured_model = llm.with_structured_output(Joke)
structured_model.invoke("Tell me a joke about cats")
.. code-block:: python
Joke(setup="Why don't cats play poker in the jungle?",
punchline='Too many cheetahs!', rating=None)
See ``ChatGroq.with_structured_output()`` for more.
Response metadata
.. code-block:: python
ai_msg = llm.invoke(messages)
ai_msg.response_metadata
.. code-block:: python
{'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 70,
'prompt_tokens': 28,
'total_tokens': 98,
'completion_time': 0.111956391,
'prompt_time': 0.007518279,
'queue_time': None,
'total_time': 0.11947467},
'model_name': 'mixtral-8x7b-32768',
'system_fingerprint': 'fp_c5f20b5bb1',
'finish_reason': 'stop',
'logprobs': None}
"""
client: Any = Field(default=None, exclude=True) #: :meta private:
async_client: Any = Field(default=None, exclude=True) #: :meta private:
model_name: str = Field(default="mixtral-8x7b-32768", alias="model")
"""Model name to use."""
temperature: float = 0.7
"""What sampling temperature to use."""
stop: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = Field(None, alias="stop_sequences")
"""Default stop sequences."""
model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
"""Holds any model parameters valid for `create` call not explicitly specified."""
groq_api_key: Optional[SecretStr] = Field(default=None, alias="api_key")
"""Automatically inferred from env var `GROQ_API_KEY` if not provided."""
groq_api_base: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="base_url")
"""Base URL path for API requests, leave blank if not using a proxy or service
emulator."""
# to support explicit proxy for Groq
groq_proxy: Optional[str] = None
request_timeout: Union[float, Tuple[float, float], Any, None] = Field(
default=None, alias="timeout"
)
"""Timeout for requests to Groq completion API. Can be float, httpx.Timeout or
None."""
max_retries: int = 2
"""Maximum number of retries to make when generating."""
streaming: bool = False
"""Whether to stream the results or not."""
n: int = 1
"""Number of chat completions to generate for each prompt."""
max_tokens: Optional[int] = None
"""Maximum number of tokens to generate."""
default_headers: Union[Mapping[str, str], None] = None
default_query: Union[Mapping[str, object], None] = None
# Configure a custom httpx client. See the
# [httpx documentation](https://www.python-httpx.org/api/#client) for more details.
http_client: Union[Any, None] = None
"""Optional httpx.Client."""
http_async_client: Union[Any, None] = None
"""Optional httpx.AsyncClient. Only used for async invocations. Must specify
http_client as well if you'd like a custom client for sync invocations."""
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
allow_population_by_field_name = True
@root_validator(pre=True)
def build_extra(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Build extra kwargs from additional params that were passed in."""
all_required_field_names = get_pydantic_field_names(cls)
extra = values.get("model_kwargs", {})
for field_name in list(values):
if field_name in extra:
raise ValueError(f"Found {field_name} supplied twice.")
if field_name not in all_required_field_names:
warnings.warn(
f"""WARNING! {field_name} is not default parameter.
{field_name} was transferred to model_kwargs.
Please confirm that {field_name} is what you intended."""
)
extra[field_name] = values.pop(field_name)
invalid_model_kwargs = all_required_field_names.intersection(extra.keys())
if invalid_model_kwargs:
raise ValueError(
f"Parameters {invalid_model_kwargs} should be specified explicitly. "
f"Instead they were passed in as part of `model_kwargs` parameter."
)
values["model_kwargs"] = extra
return values
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
if values["n"] < 1:
raise ValueError("n must be at least 1.")
if values["n"] > 1 and values["streaming"]:
raise ValueError("n must be 1 when streaming.")
if values["temperature"] == 0:
values["temperature"] = 1e-8
values["groq_api_key"] = convert_to_secret_str(
get_from_dict_or_env(values, "groq_api_key", "GROQ_API_KEY")
)
values["groq_api_base"] = values["groq_api_base"] or os.getenv("GROQ_API_BASE")
values["groq_proxy"] = values["groq_proxy"] = os.getenv("GROQ_PROXY")
client_params = {
"api_key": values["groq_api_key"].get_secret_value(),
"base_url": values["groq_api_base"],
"timeout": values["request_timeout"],
"max_retries": values["max_retries"],
"default_headers": values["default_headers"],
"default_query": values["default_query"],
}
try:
import groq
sync_specific = {"http_client": values["http_client"]}
if not values.get("client"):
values["client"] = groq.Groq(
**client_params, **sync_specific
).chat.completions
if not values.get("async_client"):
async_specific = {"http_client": values["http_async_client"]}
values["async_client"] = groq.AsyncGroq(
**client_params, **async_specific
).chat.completions
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import groq python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install groq`."
)
return values
#
# Serializable class method overrides
#
@property
def lc_secrets(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
return {"groq_api_key": "GROQ_API_KEY"}
@classmethod
def is_lc_serializable(cls) -> bool:
"""Return whether this model can be serialized by Langchain."""
return True
#
# BaseChatModel method overrides
#
@property
def _llm_type(self) -> str:
"""Return type of model."""
return "groq-chat"
def _get_ls_params(
self, stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> LangSmithParams:
"""Get standard params for tracing."""
params = self._get_invocation_params(stop=stop, **kwargs)
ls_params = LangSmithParams(
ls_provider="groq",
ls_model_name=self.model_name,
ls_model_type="chat",
ls_temperature=params.get("temperature", self.temperature),
)
if ls_max_tokens := params.get("max_tokens", self.max_tokens):
ls_params["ls_max_tokens"] = ls_max_tokens
if ls_stop := stop or params.get("stop", None) or self.stop:
ls_params["ls_stop"] = ls_stop if isinstance(ls_stop, list) else [ls_stop]
return ls_params
def _generate(
self,
messages: List[BaseMessage],
stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ChatResult:
if self.streaming:
stream_iter = self._stream(
messages, stop=stop, run_manager=run_manager, **kwargs
)
return generate_from_stream(stream_iter)
message_dicts, params = self._create_message_dicts(messages, stop)
params = {
**params,
**kwargs,
}
response = self.client.create(messages=message_dicts, **params)
return self._create_chat_result(response)
async def _agenerate(
self,
messages: List[BaseMessage],
stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ChatResult:
if self.streaming:
stream_iter = self._astream(
messages, stop=stop, run_manager=run_manager, **kwargs
)
return await agenerate_from_stream(stream_iter)
message_dicts, params = self._create_message_dicts(messages, stop)
params = {
**params,
**kwargs,
}
response = await self.async_client.create(messages=message_dicts, **params)
return self._create_chat_result(response)
def _stream(
self,
messages: List[BaseMessage],
stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Iterator[ChatGenerationChunk]:
message_dicts, params = self._create_message_dicts(messages, stop)
# groq api does not support streaming with tools yet
if "tools" in kwargs:
response = self.client.create(
messages=message_dicts, **{**params, **kwargs}
)
chat_result = self._create_chat_result(response)
generation = chat_result.generations[0]
message = cast(AIMessage, generation.message)
tool_call_chunks = [
create_tool_call_chunk(
name=rtc["function"].get("name"),
args=rtc["function"].get("arguments"),
id=rtc.get("id"),
index=rtc.get("index"),
)
for rtc in message.additional_kwargs.get("tool_calls", [])
]
chunk_ = ChatGenerationChunk(
message=AIMessageChunk(
content=message.content,
additional_kwargs=message.additional_kwargs,
tool_call_chunks=tool_call_chunks,
usage_metadata=message.usage_metadata,
),
generation_info=generation.generation_info,
)
if run_manager:
geninfo = chunk_.generation_info or {}
run_manager.on_llm_new_token(
chunk_.text,
chunk=chunk_,
logprobs=geninfo.get("logprobs"),
)
yield chunk_
return
params = {**params, **kwargs, "stream": True}
default_chunk_class: Type[BaseMessageChunk] = AIMessageChunk
for chunk in self.client.create(messages=message_dicts, **params):
if not isinstance(chunk, dict):
chunk = chunk.dict()
if len(chunk["choices"]) == 0:
continue
choice = chunk["choices"][0]
message_chunk = _convert_chunk_to_message_chunk(chunk, default_chunk_class)
generation_info = {}
if finish_reason := choice.get("finish_reason"):
generation_info["finish_reason"] = finish_reason
logprobs = choice.get("logprobs")
if logprobs:
generation_info["logprobs"] = logprobs
default_chunk_class = message_chunk.__class__
generation_chunk = ChatGenerationChunk(
message=message_chunk, generation_info=generation_info or None
)
if run_manager:
run_manager.on_llm_new_token(
generation_chunk.text, chunk=generation_chunk, logprobs=logprobs
)
yield generation_chunk
async def _astream(
self,
messages: List[BaseMessage],
stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> AsyncIterator[ChatGenerationChunk]:
message_dicts, params = self._create_message_dicts(messages, stop)
# groq api does not support streaming with tools yet
if "tools" in kwargs:
response = await self.async_client.create(
messages=message_dicts, **{**params, **kwargs}
)
chat_result = self._create_chat_result(response)
generation = chat_result.generations[0]
message = cast(AIMessage, generation.message)
tool_call_chunks = [
{
"name": rtc["function"].get("name"),
"args": rtc["function"].get("arguments"),
"id": rtc.get("id"),
"index": rtc.get("index"),
}
for rtc in message.additional_kwargs.get("tool_calls", [])
]
chunk_ = ChatGenerationChunk(
message=AIMessageChunk(
content=message.content,
additional_kwargs=message.additional_kwargs,
tool_call_chunks=tool_call_chunks, # type: ignore[arg-type]
usage_metadata=message.usage_metadata,
),
generation_info=generation.generation_info,
)
if run_manager:
geninfo = chunk_.generation_info or {}
await run_manager.on_llm_new_token(
chunk_.text,
chunk=chunk_,
logprobs=geninfo.get("logprobs"),
)
yield chunk_
return
params = {**params, **kwargs, "stream": True}
default_chunk_class: Type[BaseMessageChunk] = AIMessageChunk
async for chunk in await self.async_client.create(
messages=message_dicts, **params
):
if not isinstance(chunk, dict):
chunk = chunk.dict()
if len(chunk["choices"]) == 0:
continue
choice = chunk["choices"][0]
message_chunk = _convert_chunk_to_message_chunk(chunk, default_chunk_class)
generation_info = {}
if finish_reason := choice.get("finish_reason"):
generation_info["finish_reason"] = finish_reason
logprobs = choice.get("logprobs")
if logprobs:
generation_info["logprobs"] = logprobs
default_chunk_class = message_chunk.__class__
generation_chunk = ChatGenerationChunk(
message=message_chunk, generation_info=generation_info or None
)
if run_manager:
await run_manager.on_llm_new_token(
token=generation_chunk.text,
chunk=generation_chunk,
logprobs=logprobs,
)
yield generation_chunk
#
# Internal methods
#
@property
def _default_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get the default parameters for calling Groq API."""
params = {
"model": self.model_name,
"stream": self.streaming,
"n": self.n,
"temperature": self.temperature,
"stop": self.stop,
**self.model_kwargs,
}
if self.max_tokens is not None:
params["max_tokens"] = self.max_tokens
return params
def _create_chat_result(self, response: Union[dict, BaseModel]) -> ChatResult:
generations = []
if not isinstance(response, dict):
response = response.dict()
token_usage = response.get("usage", {})
for res in response["choices"]:
message = _convert_dict_to_message(res["message"])
if token_usage and isinstance(message, AIMessage):
input_tokens = token_usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0)
output_tokens = token_usage.get("completion_tokens", 0)
message.usage_metadata = {
"input_tokens": input_tokens,
"output_tokens": output_tokens,
"total_tokens": token_usage.get(
"total_tokens", input_tokens + output_tokens
),
}
generation_info = dict(finish_reason=res.get("finish_reason"))
if "logprobs" in res:
generation_info["logprobs"] = res["logprobs"]
gen = ChatGeneration(
message=message,
generation_info=generation_info,
)
generations.append(gen)
llm_output = {
"token_usage": token_usage,
"model_name": self.model_name,
"system_fingerprint": response.get("system_fingerprint", ""),
}
return ChatResult(generations=generations, llm_output=llm_output)
def _create_message_dicts(
self, messages: List[BaseMessage], stop: Optional[List[str]]
) -> Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], Dict[str, Any]]:
params = self._default_params
if stop is not None:
params["stop"] = stop
message_dicts = [_convert_message_to_dict(m) for m in messages]
return message_dicts, params
def _combine_llm_outputs(self, llm_outputs: List[Optional[dict]]) -> dict:
overall_token_usage: dict = {}
system_fingerprint = None
for output in llm_outputs:
if output is None:
# Happens in streaming
continue
token_usage = output["token_usage"]
if token_usage is not None:
for k, v in token_usage.items():
if k in overall_token_usage and v is not None:
overall_token_usage[k] += v
else:
overall_token_usage[k] = v
if system_fingerprint is None:
system_fingerprint = output.get("system_fingerprint")
combined = {"token_usage": overall_token_usage, "model_name": self.model_name}
if system_fingerprint:
combined["system_fingerprint"] = system_fingerprint
return combined
[docs]
def bind_functions(
self,
functions: Sequence[Union[Dict[str, Any], Type[BaseModel], Callable, BaseTool]],
function_call: Optional[
Union[_FunctionCall, str, Literal["auto", "none"]]
] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Runnable[LanguageModelInput, BaseMessage]:
"""Bind functions (and other objects) to this chat model.
Model is compatible with OpenAI function-calling API.
NOTE: Using bind_tools is recommended instead, as the `functions` and
`function_call` request parameters are officially deprecated.
Args:
functions: A list of function definitions to bind to this chat model.
Can be a dictionary, pydantic model, or callable. Pydantic
models and callables will be automatically converted to
their schema dictionary representation.
function_call: Which function to require the model to call.
Must be the name of the single provided function or
"auto" to automatically determine which function to call
(if any).
**kwargs: Any additional parameters to pass to the
:class:`~langchain.runnable.Runnable` constructor.
"""
formatted_functions = [convert_to_openai_function(fn) for fn in functions]
if function_call is not None:
function_call = (
{"name": function_call}
if isinstance(function_call, str)
and function_call not in ("auto", "none")
else function_call
)
if isinstance(function_call, dict) and len(formatted_functions) != 1:
raise ValueError(
"When specifying `function_call`, you must provide exactly one "
"function."
)
if (
isinstance(function_call, dict)
and formatted_functions[0]["name"] != function_call["name"]
):
raise ValueError(
f"Function call {function_call} was specified, but the only "
f"provided function was {formatted_functions[0]['name']}."
)
kwargs = {**kwargs, "function_call": function_call}
return super().bind(
functions=formatted_functions,
**kwargs,
)
[docs]
def with_structured_output(
self,
schema: Optional[Union[Dict, Type[BaseModel]]] = None,
*,
method: Literal["function_calling", "json_mode"] = "function_calling",
include_raw: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Runnable[LanguageModelInput, Union[Dict, BaseModel]]:
"""Model wrapper that returns outputs formatted to match the given schema.
Args:
schema:
The output schema. Can be passed in as:
- an OpenAI function/tool schema,
- a JSON Schema,
- a TypedDict class (supported added in 0.1.9),
- or a Pydantic class.
If ``schema`` is a Pydantic class then the model output will be a
Pydantic instance of that class, and the model-generated fields will be
validated by the Pydantic class. Otherwise the model output will be a
dict and will not be validated. See :meth:`langchain_core.utils.function_calling.convert_to_openai_tool`
for more on how to properly specify types and descriptions of
schema fields when specifying a Pydantic or TypedDict class.
.. versionchanged:: 0.1.9
Added support for TypedDict class.
method:
The method for steering model generation, either "function_calling"
or "json_mode". If "function_calling" then the schema will be converted
to an OpenAI function and the returned model will make use of the
function-calling API. If "json_mode" then OpenAI's JSON mode will be
used. Note that if using "json_mode" then you must include instructions
for formatting the output into the desired schema into the model call.
include_raw:
If False then only the parsed structured output is returned. If
an error occurs during model output parsing it will be raised. If True
then both the raw model response (a BaseMessage) and the parsed model
response will be returned. If an error occurs during output parsing it
will be caught and returned as well. The final output is always a dict
with keys "raw", "parsed", and "parsing_error".
Returns:
A Runnable that takes same inputs as a :class:`langchain_core.language_models.chat.BaseChatModel`.
If ``include_raw`` is False and ``schema`` is a Pydantic class, Runnable outputs
an instance of ``schema`` (i.e., a Pydantic object).
Otherwise, if ``include_raw`` is False then Runnable outputs a dict.
If ``include_raw`` is True, then Runnable outputs a dict with keys:
- ``"raw"``: BaseMessage
- ``"parsed"``: None if there was a parsing error, otherwise the type depends on the ``schema`` as described above.
- ``"parsing_error"``: Optional[BaseException]
Example: schema=Pydantic class, method="function_calling", include_raw=False:
.. code-block:: python
from typing import Optional
from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field
class AnswerWithJustification(BaseModel):
'''An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.'''
answer: str
# If we provide default values and/or descriptions for fields, these will be passed
# to the model. This is an important part of improving a model's ability to
# correctly return structured outputs.
justification: Optional[str] = Field(
default=None, description="A justification for the answer."
)
llm = ChatGroq(model="llama-3.1-405b-reasoning", temperature=0)
structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(AnswerWithJustification)
structured_llm.invoke(
"What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers"
)
# -> AnswerWithJustification(
# answer='They weigh the same',
# justification='Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume or density of the objects may differ.'
# )
Example: schema=Pydantic class, method="function_calling", include_raw=True:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel
class AnswerWithJustification(BaseModel):
'''An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.'''
answer: str
justification: str
llm = ChatGroq(model="llama-3.1-405b-reasoning", temperature=0)
structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(
AnswerWithJustification, include_raw=True
)
structured_llm.invoke(
"What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers"
)
# -> {
# 'raw': AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_Ao02pnFYXD6GN1yzc0uXPsvF', 'function': {'arguments': '{"answer":"They weigh the same.","justification":"Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume or density of the objects may differ."}', 'name': 'AnswerWithJustification'}, 'type': 'function'}]}),
# 'parsed': AnswerWithJustification(answer='They weigh the same.', justification='Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume or density of the objects may differ.'),
# 'parsing_error': None
# }
Example: schema=TypedDict class, method="function_calling", include_raw=False:
.. code-block:: python
# IMPORTANT: If you are using Python <=3.8, you need to import Annotated
# from typing_extensions, not from typing.
from typing_extensions import Annotated, TypedDict
from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
class AnswerWithJustification(TypedDict):
'''An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.'''
answer: str
justification: Annotated[
Optional[str], None, "A justification for the answer."
]
llm = ChatGroq(model="llama-3.1-405b-reasoning", temperature=0)
structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(AnswerWithJustification)
structured_llm.invoke(
"What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers"
)
# -> {
# 'answer': 'They weigh the same',
# 'justification': 'Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume and density of the two substances differ.'
# }
Example: schema=OpenAI function schema, method="function_calling", include_raw=False:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
oai_schema = {
'name': 'AnswerWithJustification',
'description': 'An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.',
'parameters': {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'answer': {'type': 'string'},
'justification': {'description': 'A justification for the answer.', 'type': 'string'}
},
'required': ['answer']
}
}
llm = ChatGroq(model="llama-3.1-405b-reasoning", temperature=0)
structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(oai_schema)
structured_llm.invoke(
"What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers"
)
# -> {
# 'answer': 'They weigh the same',
# 'justification': 'Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume and density of the two substances differ.'
# }
Example: schema=Pydantic class, method="json_mode", include_raw=True:
.. code-block::
from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel
class AnswerWithJustification(BaseModel):
answer: str
justification: str
llm = ChatGroq(model="llama-3.1-405b-reasoning", temperature=0)
structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(
AnswerWithJustification,
method="json_mode",
include_raw=True
)
structured_llm.invoke(
"Answer the following question. "
"Make sure to return a JSON blob with keys 'answer' and 'justification'.\n\n"
"What's heavier a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers?"
)
# -> {
# 'raw': AIMessage(content='{\n "answer": "They are both the same weight.",\n "justification": "Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The difference lies in the volume and density of the materials, not the weight." \n}'),
# 'parsed': AnswerWithJustification(answer='They are both the same weight.', justification='Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The difference lies in the volume and density of the materials, not the weight.'),
# 'parsing_error': None
# }
Example: schema=None, method="json_mode", include_raw=True:
.. code-block::
structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(method="json_mode", include_raw=True)
structured_llm.invoke(
"Answer the following question. "
"Make sure to return a JSON blob with keys 'answer' and 'justification'.\n\n"
"What's heavier a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers?"
)
# -> {
# 'raw': AIMessage(content='{\n "answer": "They are both the same weight.",\n "justification": "Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The difference lies in the volume and density of the materials, not the weight." \n}'),
# 'parsed': {
# 'answer': 'They are both the same weight.',
# 'justification': 'Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The difference lies in the volume and density of the materials, not the weight.'
# },
# 'parsing_error': None
# }
""" # noqa: E501
if kwargs:
raise ValueError(f"Received unsupported arguments {kwargs}")
is_pydantic_schema = _is_pydantic_class(schema)
if method == "function_calling":
if schema is None:
raise ValueError(
"schema must be specified when method is 'function_calling'. "
"Received None."
)
tool_name = convert_to_openai_tool(schema)["function"]["name"]
llm = self.bind_tools([schema], tool_choice=tool_name)
if is_pydantic_schema:
output_parser: OutputParserLike = PydanticToolsParser(
tools=[schema], # type: ignore[list-item]
first_tool_only=True, # type: ignore[list-item]
)
else:
output_parser = JsonOutputKeyToolsParser(
key_name=tool_name, first_tool_only=True
)
elif method == "json_mode":
llm = self.bind(response_format={"type": "json_object"})
output_parser = (
PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=schema) # type: ignore[type-var, arg-type]
if is_pydantic_schema
else JsonOutputParser()
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Unrecognized method argument. Expected one of 'function_calling' or "
f"'json_mode'. Received: '{method}'"
)
if include_raw:
parser_assign = RunnablePassthrough.assign(
parsed=itemgetter("raw") | output_parser, parsing_error=lambda _: None
)
parser_none = RunnablePassthrough.assign(parsed=lambda _: None)
parser_with_fallback = parser_assign.with_fallbacks(
[parser_none], exception_key="parsing_error"
)
return RunnableMap(raw=llm) | parser_with_fallback
else:
return llm | output_parser
def _is_pydantic_class(obj: Any) -> bool:
return isinstance(obj, type) and is_basemodel_subclass(obj)
class _FunctionCall(TypedDict):
name: str
#
# Type conversion helpers
#
def _convert_message_to_dict(message: BaseMessage) -> dict:
"""Convert a LangChain message to a dictionary.
Args:
message: The LangChain message.
Returns:
The dictionary.
"""
message_dict: Dict[str, Any]
if isinstance(message, ChatMessage):
message_dict = {"role": message.role, "content": message.content}
elif isinstance(message, HumanMessage):
message_dict = {"role": "user", "content": message.content}
elif isinstance(message, AIMessage):
message_dict = {"role": "assistant", "content": message.content}
if "function_call" in message.additional_kwargs:
message_dict["function_call"] = message.additional_kwargs["function_call"]
# If function call only, content is None not empty string
if message_dict["content"] == "":
message_dict["content"] = None
if message.tool_calls or message.invalid_tool_calls:
message_dict["tool_calls"] = [
_lc_tool_call_to_groq_tool_call(tc) for tc in message.tool_calls
] + [
_lc_invalid_tool_call_to_groq_tool_call(tc)
for tc in message.invalid_tool_calls
]
elif "tool_calls" in message.additional_kwargs:
message_dict["tool_calls"] = message.additional_kwargs["tool_calls"]
# If tool calls only, content is None not empty string
if message_dict["content"] == "":
message_dict["content"] = None
elif isinstance(message, SystemMessage):
message_dict = {"role": "system", "content": message.content}
elif isinstance(message, FunctionMessage):
message_dict = {
"role": "function",
"content": message.content,
"name": message.name,
}
elif isinstance(message, ToolMessage):
message_dict = {
"role": "tool",
"content": message.content,
"tool_call_id": message.tool_call_id,
}
else:
raise TypeError(f"Got unknown type {message}")
if "name" in message.additional_kwargs:
message_dict["name"] = message.additional_kwargs["name"]
return message_dict
def _convert_chunk_to_message_chunk(
chunk: Mapping[str, Any], default_class: Type[BaseMessageChunk]
) -> BaseMessageChunk:
choice = chunk["choices"][0]
_dict = choice["delta"]
role = cast(str, _dict.get("role"))
content = cast(str, _dict.get("content") or "")
additional_kwargs: Dict = {}
if _dict.get("function_call"):
function_call = dict(_dict["function_call"])
if "name" in function_call and function_call["name"] is None:
function_call["name"] = ""
additional_kwargs["function_call"] = function_call
if _dict.get("tool_calls"):
additional_kwargs["tool_calls"] = _dict["tool_calls"]
if role == "user" or default_class == HumanMessageChunk:
return HumanMessageChunk(content=content)
elif role == "assistant" or default_class == AIMessageChunk:
if usage := (chunk.get("x_groq") or {}).get("usage"):
input_tokens = usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0)
output_tokens = usage.get("completion_tokens", 0)
usage_metadata = {
"input_tokens": input_tokens,
"output_tokens": output_tokens,
"total_tokens": usage.get("total_tokens", input_tokens + output_tokens),
}
else:
usage_metadata = None
return AIMessageChunk(
content=content,
additional_kwargs=additional_kwargs,
usage_metadata=usage_metadata, # type: ignore[arg-type]
)
elif role == "system" or default_class == SystemMessageChunk:
return SystemMessageChunk(content=content)
elif role == "function" or default_class == FunctionMessageChunk:
return FunctionMessageChunk(content=content, name=_dict["name"])
elif role == "tool" or default_class == ToolMessageChunk:
return ToolMessageChunk(content=content, tool_call_id=_dict["tool_call_id"])
elif role or default_class == ChatMessageChunk:
return ChatMessageChunk(content=content, role=role)
else:
return default_class(content=content) # type: ignore
def _convert_dict_to_message(_dict: Mapping[str, Any]) -> BaseMessage:
"""Convert a dictionary to a LangChain message.
Args:
_dict: The dictionary.
Returns:
The LangChain message.
"""
id_ = _dict.get("id")
role = _dict.get("role")
if role == "user":
return HumanMessage(content=_dict.get("content", ""))
elif role == "assistant":
content = _dict.get("content", "") or ""
additional_kwargs: Dict = {}
if function_call := _dict.get("function_call"):
additional_kwargs["function_call"] = dict(function_call)
tool_calls = []
invalid_tool_calls = []
if raw_tool_calls := _dict.get("tool_calls"):
additional_kwargs["tool_calls"] = raw_tool_calls
for raw_tool_call in raw_tool_calls:
try:
tool_calls.append(parse_tool_call(raw_tool_call, return_id=True))
except Exception as e:
invalid_tool_calls.append(
make_invalid_tool_call(raw_tool_call, str(e))
)
return AIMessage(
content=content,
id=id_,
additional_kwargs=additional_kwargs,
tool_calls=tool_calls,
invalid_tool_calls=invalid_tool_calls,
)
elif role == "system":
return SystemMessage(content=_dict.get("content", ""))
elif role == "function":
return FunctionMessage(content=_dict.get("content", ""), name=_dict.get("name")) # type: ignore[arg-type]
elif role == "tool":
additional_kwargs = {}
if "name" in _dict:
additional_kwargs["name"] = _dict["name"]
return ToolMessage(
content=_dict.get("content", ""),
tool_call_id=_dict.get("tool_call_id"),
additional_kwargs=additional_kwargs,
)
else:
return ChatMessage(content=_dict.get("content", ""), role=role) # type: ignore[arg-type]
def _lc_tool_call_to_groq_tool_call(tool_call: ToolCall) -> dict:
return {
"type": "function",
"id": tool_call["id"],
"function": {
"name": tool_call["name"],
"arguments": json.dumps(tool_call["args"]),
},
}
def _lc_invalid_tool_call_to_groq_tool_call(
invalid_tool_call: InvalidToolCall,
) -> dict:
return {
"type": "function",
"id": invalid_tool_call["id"],
"function": {
"name": invalid_tool_call["name"],
"arguments": invalid_tool_call["args"],
},
}
